PDF Crater Lab - Weebly _____ _____ _____ 2. Find impact crater experiment lesson plans and teaching resources. PDF Impact Crater Activity Notes for Teachers The goals of this exercise will be to make several tests of the impact crater hypothesis. They are made when a meteorite collides with a planet or a moon. PDF CrateringPre+Lab) - bu.edu Impact Craters and Water on Mars - Examples Craters are round, bowl-shaped depressions surrounded by a ring, like the one shown below.Impact craters are made when a meteorite crashes into a planet or moon (as opposed to volcanic craters, which are created when a volcano erupts). activity of the Earth (both on and below the surface) has removed the evidence of most impact craters produced by extra-terrestrial meteorites. activity) play a role in shaping the landscapes we see. 1. At closest approach the ~10-meter space rock was only 12,000 kilometers (7,500 miles) above the planet's surface. The interior of the crater. Impact craters resulting from frequent collisions with . Make three craters with each of the three rocks (a total of nine craters for Experiment #1). It also illustrates some examples of how erosional or deopositional processes can modify or resurface crustal areas essentially restting the clock of the cratering process. Europa Impact Crater - NASA's Europa Clipper In this lab we are looking ahead to the penultimate topic of this astronomical quarter: the solar system. makes craters form different sizes? There are . (No need to completely cover the flour layer.) Lesson 6 Impact Craters Holes in the Ground! These sections reuse some of the slides from the introduction. When astronauts visit the Moon for future Artemis missions, they will study craters that may contain water molecules and ice. Activities | Resources - Moon: NASA Science Step 2 The volume excavated by the impactor is a half-sphere, so the amount of sand displaced in an impact depends on the diameter of the crater cubed. Create your own lunar impact craters using simple materials. The majority of them are located within the geologically stable Measure the diameter of the crater, using a paper centimeter ruler. OSTP Director John Holdren visited Room 309 of Banneker High School in Washington, D.C., this morning, part of an infusion of top Administration officials into area schools for National Lab Day, Dr. Holdren met with about 40 high school physics students and participated in a hands-on discovery activity. activity. Space: Lesson 3, Earth Impact Activity - How Big is That Crater? Activity 21.7 Impact Cratering Experiment Continued. Digging Deeper. Impact Crater Lab Teaching Resources | Teachers Pay Teachers The prominent large crater just to the left of the photo center is and you are look- ing toward the compass direction of . GEAS Project: Laboratory Exercises (Lab #3) - Astronomy Step 2 The volume excavated by the impactor is a half-sphere, so the amount of sand displaced in an impact depends on the diameter of the crater cubed. $10.00. Have another student record the time in seconds, so that average speed can be determined. On objects lacking atmospheres and dynamic surface processes, the impacts ranged in size from the minute to the colossal and were well preserved. It is flat in large craters (the marble will be there in this activity). Follow the steps below. 1. The bigger one, some 260 miles wide, lies 30 miles directly beneath the crater at the base of Ceres's crust. • identify various structures caused by the cratering process. _____ _____ _____ 2. Group size: Individual or teams of 3-4 . Objectives Students will: • model impact crat er s in the lab . Moon Impact Craters Part 1 In this activity, you will create impact craters in plaster of Paris. PDF Voyage: A Journey Through Our Solar System Grades 5-8 Lesson 10: Impact ... Creating Craters | Down2Earth 14. momentum immediately prior to impact with the sand. Record the results on the Impact Crater Data table. Observe the equipment shown in Figure 21.10 and conduct the following experiment: Step 4: One at a time, drop each of the projectiles from heights of 0.5 meter or to the height of your knees, 1.0 meter or to the height of your waist, and 1.5 meters or to the height of your shoulders on the sand in the box and measure the diameter, in . PDF Lab 2 Cratering and the Lunar Surface - Astronomy For this Hubble Space Telescope worksheet, students are given a . Impact Craters | astroEDU Robert Marcus, H. Jay Melosh & Gareth Collins. Parts of an impact crater include 1:floor, 2: walls, 3: rim, 4: central peak, 5: ejecta, 6: rays. These processes have led to the rapid removal or burial of Earth's impact structures. PDF Phys10273v5.4 Lab #11 - Texas Christian University PDF Mind the Gap: Geologic Mapping in Margaritifer Terra, Mars. S. a ... The remaining three parts are more detailed sections for use with various lessons in the activity guide. In the space below, make graph of the average . • manipulate the conditions that control the size and appearance of impact craters. geology done by astronauts landing on the moon (1969-1972) supports the impact theory. Part 3. PDF NASA STEM ACTIVITY Space Administration IMPACT CRATERS The lab exercises in Part I utilize movies of impact experiments to demonstrate the formation and structure of impact craters. Using the cm ruler find the radius of the object. The lunar highlands on Earth's moon is a good example of a surface that has not changed in over 4 Ga. and as a result has a high density of craters on its surface. Two reservoirs of brine, ellipsoids shaped like giant M&M's, appear to sit below the crater. Based on the original science of. Gently shake box to even out the sand. outline impact craters on this image in red, flow channels in blue, and possible tectonic features (cracks, rifts, collapse valleys . . Ensure each group member has a Data chart and a pencil. PDF Finding Impact Craters with Landsat Making Craters with Marbles. Spider Crater rests in a depression some 13 by 11 kilometers (8 by 7 miles) across. Prelab Answer these questions: What factors could affect an impact crater's shape and size? Impact crater experiments for introductory physics and astronomy ... Measure the diameter of the ping-pong ball. Impact Crater Lab Answers - Lafashion judge This third possibility was first voiced in the 1960's. A smaller briny reservoir about 120 miles wide sits to the crater's southeast, 12 miles beneath the surface. To make a model of the surface of the moon, drop the marbles into the pan, the marbles act as the crashing asteroids and comets. Lab #3. Add a layer of sprinkles. Used this activity? Illustration - Labels. Lizard Evolution Virtual Lab Worksheet Answer Key - Google Groups Can we see craters on Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, or Neptune? In particular, the focus here is the planets nearest to Earth. PDF Indoor Lab: Impact Craters PDF impact crater lab.ppt Take students to the computer lab and hand out the student pages and charts. Stephanie Erickson Science. Holdren Makes Impact (Craters) on National Lab Day The material forms long lines pointing directly away from the crater. . DROP from 100 cm . Once you have recorded three trial drops for each of the 3 objects, average the results per rock. Near-Earth Asteroids | Imaging the Universe - University of Iowa Fill the pan about 2 cm deep with flour, lightly sprinkle the drinking chocolate to cover the entire surface. Why or why not? They conduct an experiment in creating their own impact craters, and then determine a relationship between crater size and projectile . Find the size of the asteroid/comet that killed the dinosaurs. Craters in the Lab - thunderbolts.info On your data chart, write a description of each projectile. Bigach Impact Crater, Kazakhstan - NASA After impact, measure the depth of the crater. Smooth the sand and drop the gumball . It is becoming the focus of interest for scientists in many fields including physics, geology, and biology. State the relationship between the size of the crater, size of the projectile and velocity. This false-color image reveals the scar of a past major impact of a comet or small asteroid on Europa's surface. Gps vector data you can refer to use this change up with lemons, ask them how does it has a future! Parts of an impact crater (Let's Talk Science using an image by Tom Wildoner [CC BY-SA 4.0] via Wikimedia Commons ). - Slide projector and several slides dealing with impact cratering - Marbles (these are the impactors) - Sling shot (for high velocity impacts) - Additional dry tempura paint IMPACT CRATERS LAB.docx - Lab 6 - Impacts & Craters ASTR... By studying all types of craters on Earth and by creating impact craters in experimental laboratories geologists concluded that the Moon's craters are impact in origin. Solar System bodies without atmospheres or geological activity have many more visible craters than Earth. Skyler Grable-Gibson 4/22/2014 Craters Overview Evaluate parameters affecting crater formation. The craters are what make our moon look like Swiss cheese. Worksheet 2 3. Thus, only about 160 terrestrial impact craters have been recognized to date. - Slide projector and several slides dealing with impact cratering - Marbles (these are the impactors) - Sling shot (for high velocity impacts) - Additional dry tempura paint In this classroom lab, students make craters themselves and can notice how impacts of different-sized objects at different angles can produce differently shaped craters. 4. You will then be asked to calculate the kinetic energies involved in some of the impacts which have . Thus, only about 160 terrestrial impact craters have been recognized to date. PDF page - Lab 13 - Introduction to the Geology of the Terrestrial Planets 3. . • identify various structures caused by the cratering process. makes craters form different sizes? It is formed by the outwards and upwards compression of the crater walls, not ejecta. This will simplify our equation to: R = 2.26x10-3* D1.28 (Equation 1) In our simplified equation, D (diameter of the crater) and R (radius of impactor) will be in units of meters. Ensure your group has at least 3 projectiles for SET A and SET B. PDF LAB Science Period Impact Crater Lab Downloads. Also of interest are the dark streaks from two larger craters close to the center of the picture, a pattern similar to the "wind"-streaked craters found on Mars. Asteroids are rocky or metallic bodies that orbit the Sun and are generally smaller than most moons. Activity students simulate how impact craters are formed, and how the appearance of a crater depends on the energy of the impacting object. Impact cratering lab - SlideShare 15. Crater Counting Lab exercise - Teaching Activities will have in the lab) the energy will be dissipated as random motions of the surface material - that is stuff will be knocked out in all directions by the impact, leaving a crater with a characteristic profile and circular shape. An Impact Basin is an impact crater that has a rim diameter greater than 185 miles (300 km). Record your data in the table worksheet. Although the Earth's active surface processes quickly destroy the impact record, about 170 terrestrial impact craters have been identified. DOC Impact Craters Because of these chaotic conditions, impact craters dominate the landforms found on most of the solid-surface bodies in our SS. GEAS Project. PDF Activity Guidelines for Impact Craters2 - University of New Mexico Activity Crater Ages Crater Experiment Crater Sizes Questions Summary Section §2.2.1 §2.3.1 §2.4.1 §2.5 §2.6 Page 6 11 18 20 23 Points 19 16 15 15 35 3. They are found throughout the Solar System, with a higher concentration between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, and a likely much larger . 4. Craters and Meteorites | Science Project Students explore for water on Mars using impact crater morphology. PDF LAB Science Period Impact Crater Lab Impact Crater Experiment Lesson Plans & Worksheets 6. Students simulate crater formation through a lab activity. activity on the Moon 14 Asteroid 2011 MD flew past Earth on Monday, June 27th (2011). Testing and studying these craters may help NASA identify areas on the Moon that are rich in water and other resources to determine how to best use those materials while on the lunar surface. Record your data in the table worksheet. Find the edge of the crater. In elementary physics we learn that your impact velocity, v, is given by v = p 2 gh where h is the drop height and g is the acceleration due to the Earth's gravity. Educator's Guide to Impact Craters Creating Craters | STEM Activity - Science Buddies worksheet, fill in columns 5 and 6 as follows: - Calculate the Kinetic Energy of the impactor using the formula 1/2mv2. Name: Date: Part A: Background Answers will be given during presentation. Find the mass using the triple beam balance and write the results on the Impact Crater Impact Data table. Impact Craters [1MB PDF file] This activity is part of the Exploring the Moon Educator Guide. In the space below, make graph of the average . Activity Guidelines Page 1 Activity Guidelines for Impact Craters Supplies: - Several boxes filled with flour (flour is covered by a layer of tempura paint). Lesson 10: Impact Craters: A Look at the Past Lesson at a Glance Lesson Overview The countless craters, big and small, that are found on the surfaces . Spider Crater sits in a depression and has a central uplift area characteristic of impact craters, it shows extreme differences in erosion, giving it a unique appearance. Have students work in groups to complete the exercises. What is the most common process affecting the surfaces of planets and their moons? • state the relationships between the size of the crater, size of Impact Cratering Lab - Lunar and Planetary Institute (LPI) The impact cratering lab exercises you have just completed demonstrate how images of the surface of a planet, or moon, can be used to make detailed measurements. DOC Lab 2 Crater Counting Repeat three times for each rock. Based on the depth of the crater, calculate the acceleration of the ball in the sand, the average force applied, the time to stop, and the impulse the sand applied to the ball. Crater Impact Based on the trends that you observed in your data and transferred to your plot, predict the effect on the size of crater should a meteor actually impact the Earth. Make student copies of the satellite images on transparencies or paper. Record the results on the Impact Crater Data table. PDF Activity Guidelines for Impact Craters2 - University of New Mexico PDF Meteor Impact Lab - North Tonawanda City Schools / Overview Impact Craters on the Moon | Science project | Education.com PDF Earth Impact Activity How Big is That Crater? Worksheet Asteroids and Impact Craters - Imaging the Universe In the space below, make an x-y plot of the average crater diameter versus rock number. Moon Impact Craters Lab Activity ⋆ iTeachly.com Make your own series of craters, to observe the "geological" results. Objectives This lesson introduces students to the hundreds of impact craters on range in a fun global competition. - Calculate the crater diameter to the third power with your calculator. The edge of the crater is typically where the crater rim is the highest. Rays Ejecta tossed out of the crater at high speed. Lab 2 Cratering and the Lunar Surface 2.1 Introduction . PDF Craters on the Moon - Earth Learning Idea This layer will be like the . Show all equations, work, and units. Using the map, find the location of this image on the Moon and note it on the worksheet with a square. Fill empty pizza box with sand, after placing newspaper under it.